Amending the Colorado Constitution

Once on the ballot, voters decide on whether to amend the constitution:

  • Adding language to the constitution requires 55% of the votes.
  • Removing language from the constitution requires a simple majority of the votes.

Measures to amend the constitution get on the ballot in one of three ways:

  1. The state legislature voted to put the amendment on the ballot.
  • Either chamber of the general assembly can propose an amendment.
  • Two-thirds of each chamber must vote affirmatively for the proposed amendment in order for it to go on the statewide ballot for potential voter ratification.
  1. Citizens initiated an amendment and collected enough signatures to put it on the ballot.
  • Signatures from registered state voters must equal to 5 percent of the number of votes cast for the Secretary of State in the last General Election; AND 
  • The number of signatures collected from each state senate district must be equal to at least 2% of the total registered voters in that senate district.
  1.  Delegates at a state constitutional convention propose an amendment
    • A constitutional convention: gathering of elected delegates who propose revisions and amendments to the state’s constitution.
    • The Colorado General Assembly by a two-thirds vote of each chamber can place a measure on the ballot asking the state’s voters if they want a constitutional convention.
    • The voters can approve a constitutional convention with a simple majority vote.
    • If the voters approve a constitutional convention, they then elect two delegates from each senate district to attend the constitutional convention. 

Any proposed amendments coming out of the convention are submitted to a statewide vote of the people.